Auto Repair Tips For Those Not Mechanically Inclined!

 

Do you understand car repair? The likely answer is no. By understanding a little about auto repair, you can really save yourself a lot of money in the long run. The following article will help you learn about auto repairs.

Don't take an emergency car kit for granted. This kit should consist of tire changing tools, jumper cables, and an empty container that is appropriate for re-fueling your gas tank. Add some blankets, a flashlight and some batteries in case your car breaks down at night.

Inquire as to whether the mechanic has had previous experience working on your specific vehicle model before. If so, they will probably know what must be done to help your car work again.

Make sure all repair records are kept close. Some people keep this paperwork in the glove compartment of their car so it is readily available, if needed. The auto mechanic can look at the records. This can make the process go more smoothly.

Check and make sure that your mechanic is familiar with working on your type of car. Though there are lots of universal concepts, a large SUV requires different knowledge than a compact car does. If you don't know, pay extra to get the dealer to repair it.

Your car should always have a spare tire and jack. New cars often come with a kit you can use to change a tire. If you get stuck in an unknown area, these items are crucial to have. You do the job yourself with less time and expense.

You should have basic tools in your car at all times. You need basic tools like a tire changing kit, and you also need other equipment. You need to get yourself a lug nut wrench and a jack, as well. A Philips head as well as flat head screwdriver should be helpful, plus socket and adjustable wrenches. Don't waste your money by purchasing cheap tools. Instead, buy better quality, sturdy tools that will not break when you need them to repair something.

Think about using a mechanic who works from home. As long as they have experience they can do the same work but they often charge far less for the labor. The costs will always be much lower.

Whenever you fill your gas tank, check the pressure of your tires. Look at your tires and ensure that there's nothing stuck on them. If you spot an issue, don't put off getting it repaired. Faulty tires can cause major accidents so avoid this situation at all costs.

Even if the problem you are having seems minor to you, have it looked at by a professional. Many people ignore smaller issues, and they eventually lead to much larger issues.

If you want to be sure that someone is there for you if you need repairs, AAA may be able to help. The AAA is a lifesaver when you find yourself in need of towing or having to take your car to a mechanic. You are going to find that AAA has many discount options in place.

Since reading this article, you are more educated on auto repairs. You should now feel more confident in finding a good mechanic or tackling the problem yourself. You should have a vehicle that runs well.

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Mercedes-Benz Concept GLA gets official ahead of Shanghai

Mercedes-Benz has something special planned for the Shanghai Motor Show – a new CUV concept that we first saw when it leaked on the internet yesterday. The GLA Concept compact crossover will hit the show stand with a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine producing 208 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque mated to a seven-speed dual clutch transmission and 4Matic all-wheel drive, and likely previews a new production model that we've already spotted testing.

That's not news, but the laser-based headlamps with video-projecting capability certainly are. Mercedes-Benz says the array can project any image or video onto a screen, which is handy since there are a pair of HD cameras mounted to the roof rack. The cameras can be removed and taken with you on all sorts of adventures. The lamps also feature a visible cooling system comprised of a series of fans, and the system helps give the headlights their "sparkle" effect.

Step indoors and the GLA offers up the interior of a high-quality crossover, complete with contrasting leather and plenty of aluminum. The automaker says the cabin was inspired by saddle craftsmanship with "more than 65 feet of hand-stitched seams to hold the raw edges of the leather together."

You can check out the full press release below for more information, and stay tuned for live photos direct from Shanghai later this week.

Source: autoblog.com @By  Zach Bowman

Things You Must Know About Auto Repair

It is definitely awesome having the freedom of your own vehicle. Whatever you want to do, you can get there with ease. However, this means that you are also susceptible to breakdowns at any given time. Use these tips to get it to run again.

Don't be afraid to ask questions when it comes to getting your car fixed. Have the mechanic explain all of the repairs and costs to you upfront. Reputable mechanics will have no problem discussing those things with you.

Ask about prices and labor rates before you give your keys to a mechanic. Some shops have these costs in conspicuous places, so you need to carefully read and ask any questions you have if something doesn't make sense. Since it's your car, you have to know the cost of repairs. Some shops have the repair times established by certain manufacturers. Some repairs that are deemed "minor" may be all day jobs according to the manufacturer.

Look at flashing lights on your dashboard and learn what each one signifies. These lights are able to help you out, and determine when your car may need fixed. If you ignore them, the problem can get worse.

Be sure you know how often the oil needs changing. Your car's oil is a big part of how well it functions. Not getting an oil change will only shorten the life of your vehicle, so make sure that you set some type of reminder.

Washing your car during the winter is important to keep road salt and sand from doing corrosive damage Winter can be the most damaging season to a car's bodywork. Sand is abrasive to your paint, and salt will make that damage rust quickly. After washing your car, dry it thoroughly to prevent ice formation.

A dealer isn't your only option for auto repair. There are great techs everywhere whether there's a great shop 10 minutes from your house or whether you decide to go to the dealer further away. Find someone who you are comfortable with and stick with them.

Keep in mind that DIY repairs for your car are risky. Work with someone nearby if you do plan to work on your car. Only invest in the best tools available. This holds true particularly in the case of the tools needed for changing tires. The jack must hold the vehicle securely and safely. Do you really want to get under your car with a poorly made or faulty jack? This is why it is wise for you to use quality hydraulic floor jacks and jack stands.

Each time you fill up with petrol, take the time to look at your tire pressures. Be sure your tires do not have something embedded in them. If anything is wrong with your tires, the problem needs to be addressed quickly. You don't want to drive around with damaged tires.

Car problems can mean just about anything, but it doesn't necessarily mean you are going to be spending tons of money on the repair. In some cases, you might be able to do the repairs on your own. Just use the tips you have read here to get your vehicle running again.

Keep Your Vehicle Longer With These Car Repair Tips

Experiencing car problems can be extremely stressful. You might be lost as to how to proceed in fixing them. If you are uneducated on auto repairs, you should do your homework. Luckily, you need look no further than the article below.

Keep a tool kit for doing auto repairs in your trunk. You will want to have the tools necessary to change a tire, and they likely came with the vehicle. You need to get yourself a lug nut wrench and a jack, as well. Basic tools such as screw drivers, wrenches, socket wrenches, torque wrench and other basic tools are also handy to have. Never buy really cheap tools. Get good, reliable tools that are not easy to break.

Always get a second opinion, a reputable mechanic will not be offended because he knows his diagnosis will be confirmed. Most mechanical shops are trustworthy, but others may try to slip in little extras which quickly add up. Find a shop that has a reputation for deal with your make of car. Such shops have a greater chance of knowing how to fix your car.

Replacing a burnt-out headlight or taillight is much cheaper when you do it by yourself. It's simpler in some vehicles than others, but doing it yourself is much cheaper than hiring a mechanic. Ask an experienced friend to give you some pointers.

Pay attention to the condition of your car's wiper blades. If your wipers don't do a good job, you need to replace them. You need to replace the wipers on your car about every year or even more often if there is a lot of rain where you live.

Independent mechanics can be great. If they are experienced and skilled, you can get the same work done at a much cheaper price. Next time your car is in need of repairs, ask around for referrals for an unlicensed but fabulous mechanic.

Before taking your car in, ask friends for referrals. Your loved ones may give you some recommendations to simplify your search. Don't rely entirely on what your friends tell you, though; do your own research. Go online and see what else is being said about the shop.

Have all of your auto repairs performed at a mechanic fully authorized by your car's manufacturer. If you choose this route, much of the cost may be free because your car is under warranty. Using other dealers can void your warranty.

Ask someone else for their opinion before you perform a major automobile repair. If a mechanic seems offended or offers a deal if you let him begin the job immediately, consider this to be a warning sign. If you really need a repair and they offer a fair price, they won't hesitate to honor their quote or stand by their word.

The stress and frustration associated with car problems is a real pain to deal with. Without having a good grasp of auto repair, you'll most likely not know where to turn to get your car fixed properly. Now you have information you need when it comes to auto repair.

Auto Repair Tips: Your Car Will Thank You

Whenever you experience car problems, you should not take them lightly. A car is a big investment and keeping it running smoothly is important. A poorly maintained car can be expensive. Continue reading to learn how to better deal with your auto repairs.

Have your tires rotated on a regular basis if you want to slow down wear on them. Typically, tires need to be rotated roughly every 6,000 miles. However, this could vary, depending on the kind of car you have. Get new, good quality tires; they won't get worn down very quickly.

Get the car to a mechanic as soon as possible when the service light comes on. You may not think anything is wrong, but only a professional will know for sure. If nothing is wrong with your car, the dashboard computer may need to be adjusted.

Ask your mechanic to test drive your vehicle if you take it into a shop for repairs. This makes it easier for him to hear any noises, vibrations or other issues. Sometimes, it is much easier than trying to explain a mysterious sound or shimmy.

Check the amperage on your burned out fuse, or take it with you and get some assistance from a salesperson. When replacing a fuse, get another that has the same amperage. If you're replacing fuses often, get a mechanic that specializes in electrical systems to check it.

If a mechanic is trying to convince you that your car requires more work than is recommended by your owners manual, you should let them know you'd like to follow the guide. This will save you a lot of money on repairs that you may not really need to have done at all.

Take at look at drive axle boots consistently. Drive axle boots generally are there to make sure that the axle joints are in good working condition. Look at this part by simply turning the wheels and seeing what is behind them. Cracked boots are a problem and should be replaced as soon as possible, preventing leaks.

The belts in your engine are very important. If one of those belts fails, you could cause a lot of damage to your engine. Check the belts for any issues and replace them if necessary. If your car makes screeching noises when you start it, you probably require new belts.

Talk with your mechanic to determine the work he will be doing on your car. Ask him what the price will be. Will it may move a little, you will at least not be in for a shock when it's time to collect the vehicle. Be sure to leave your phone number so the repair shop can call you about any unforeseen problem.

As warm seasonal weather approaches, buy the things you need to get your car prepared for the hotter summer months. Take it to an auto repair shop and ask them to do a full service, looking for any potential problems that overheating could exacerbate. Have him check hoses and look for leaks.

Now you have a better knowledge of how to deal with car repair issues. The information in this article should have put your mind at ease. Try to remember all the tips that were discussed so you can make the right decisions.

BMW receives major order from Carbon Motors Corp. to supply diesel engines for US law enforcement

• Cooperation with US homeland security company
• Expansion of industry customer business in the field of power-trains
• Substantial reduction in US government fleet’s CO2 emissions

Munich/Washington, D.C. The BMW Group has received a major order from the American law enforcement vehicle manufacturer, Carbon Motors Corp., to supply more than 240,000 diesel engines. Ian Robertson, member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, responsible for Sales and Marketing, and William Santana Li, Chairman and CEO of Carbon Motors Corp. signed the contract at a ceremony held in Washington, D.C. today. The agreement calls for delivery of inline six-cylinder diesel engines complete with cooling and exhaust gas system and automatic transmission.

Ian Robertson:  “We announced the expansion of our powertrain system sales business as part of the company’s Strategy Number ONE. Today’s agreement with Carbon Motors marks another important milestone along this route – with others to follow.” Robertson continued: “We are delighted to support Carbon Motors Corp. with our engine expertise. BMW Group diesel engines have a clear lead over the competition when it comes to fuel consumption, emissions and performance. In this way, we will also help reduce the fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of more than 240,000 US law enforcement vehicles by up to 40% over the coming years.”

Carbon Motors Corp. was founded in 2003 and is the world’s first manufacturer of purpose-built law enforcement vehicles. “In the BMW Group, we have found a strong partner who has been operating successfully in the US for more than three decades,” noted Li. “The BMW Group drive system makes it possible to accommodate the mission critical law enforcement needs for performance, efficiency, and driving dynamics. Efficient BMW diesel engines will benefit not only the environment, but – thanks to the fleet’s lower running costs–– also the American taxpayer,” said Li.

More performance combined with lower fuel consumption and emissions – that is the motto of the BMW EfficientDynamics technology that has been standard in more than 1.6 million vehicles the company has sold since 2007. Continuous improvements in diesel engines are also a major part of this program. In recent years BMW diesel engines have dominated their classes at the renowned “International Engine of the Year Awards.” In 2009, the BMW Group sold around 498,000 diesel engines vehicles worldwide – almost 39% of its total sales of 1.286 million units. In Europe the majority of BMW and MINI customers opted for diesel in 2009 – 63% of the more than 761,000 vehicles delivered in Europe were equipped with this kind of drive. Diesel is also becoming increasingly important in the US, where two diesel models, the BMW X5 xDrive35d and the BMW 335d Sedan have been available since December 2008. Diesel accounted for 17% of X5 sales for 2009 as a whole. In the meantime, almost one in three BMW X5 vehicles sold in the US has an inline six-cylinder diesel motor. The BMW X5 is the premium segment’s best selling diesel vehicle.

Engine development and construction is one of the BMW Group’s core competences and is part of the company’s heritage since its founding in 1916. Today the BMW Group has a strong network with a total of 24 production facilities in 13 countries, including three engine plants in Steyr, Austria; Munich, Germany; and Hams Hall, UK.

New 2013 BMW 320i Sedan

 

With last year’s launch of the sixth-generation BMW 3 Series Sedan, the benchmark by which all sport sedans are measured was raised. Today, BMW opened the latest chapter in the 3 Series story as it announced the new 2013 BMW 320i Sedan for the US market. Constructed with the near-perfect 50:50 balance afforded by BMW rear-wheel drive and priced from $33,445 (including $895 Destination & Handling), the new BMW 320i packs a content-rich punch in the marketplace for premium compact sport sedans. Sporting a 180-horsepower TwinPower Turbo 4-cylinder engine, the new BMW 320i Sedan goes on sale in late-Spring 2013. Along with the new 320i Sedan, the BMW 320i xDrive Sedan featuring BMW’s intelligent all-wheel drive system will also be available from $35,445 (including $895 Destination & Handling). The broad palette of standard equipment includes Bluetooth smartphone integration and BMW’s Auto Start-Stop function.

Owners will appreciate the incredibly flexible 8-speed automatic transmission, while drivers seeking maximum involvement may opt for a traditional 6-speed manual on the non-xDrive 320i. 17-inch BMW light alloy wheels are standard on the 320i and 320i xDrive, with two different styles of 18-inch light alloy wheels available in combination with Sport Package.

The engine of the new BMW 320i Sedan is BMW’s award-winning 2.0-liter TwinPower Turbo 4-cylinder engine, rated in the 320i at 180 horsepower at 5,000 rpm and 200 lb-ft of torque from 1,250 rpm - 4,500 rpm. 0-60 mph acceleration for the 320i Sedan is estimated to require only 7.1 seconds with either transmission choice. Top speed is an electronically-limited 130 mph. The class-leading fuel efficiency of the BMW 328i Sedan is expected to be sustained by the new 320i Sedan, meaning preliminary estimates for the 320i with 6-speed manual transmission are 22 City / 34 Highway, while 23 City / 33 Highway are estimated for the 320i equipped with 8-speed automatic. The 320i xDrive model is expected to achieve 22 City / 33 Highway (Note: all estimates are preliminary at publication).

Most of BMW’s leading ConnectedDrive elements and vehicle versatility options from the BMW 328i and 335i siblings will be available on the new 320i. These include the aforementioned 8-speed automatic transmission plus BMW Assist telematics services, BMW Apps, heated front and rear seats, heated steering wheel, rear-view camera, xenon adaptive headlights, moonroof, split-folding rear seat, and BMW’s Navigation system.

Befitting The Ultimate Driving Machine, a Sport Package is available for both the 320i and 320i xDrive. For the 320i the package includes 18-inch light-alloy wheels with summer tires and increased top speed limiter, sport seats, M sport suspension, M steering wheel and anthracite headliner. All-season tires with 130 mph speed limiter may be specified in place of the performance tires. For the 320i xDrive the Sport Package includes 18-inch light-alloy wheels with all-season tires, sport seats, M steering wheel, and anthracite headliner. Summer tires with increased top speed limiter can be ordered in place of the all-season tires.

Several other equipment packages are also available for the 320i Sedan, including Cold Weather Package, Premium Package, Driver Assistance Package, and Lighting Package. The full complement of exterior colors from the 328i Sedan is available, with exception of Estoril Blue Metallic which requires M Sport Line (unavailable on 320i). 320i buyers will also enjoy a choice of standard Leatherette or optional Dakota Leather upholstery, both in a choice of Venetian Beige or Black.

BMW’s innovative 8-speed automatic gearbox – which was a first in the segment when introduced last year on the 328i and 335i Sedans – opens up a whole new level of driving experience. Compact and exceptionally efficient, it allows the new BMW 320i to match or outperform models fitted with the standard six-speed manual gearbox in terms of fuel efficiency (actual results vary depending on drive cycle). The new 8-speed automatic brings together shift comfort, dynamic performance and efficiency of the highest order, making it the perfect partner for the new 320i sedan’s dynamic potential.

As components of the BMW EfficientDynamics technology line-up, the Auto Start-Stop function, Brake Energy Regeneration, and need-based operation of ancillary components (including an on-demand air conditioning compressor) also play their part in reducing fuel consumption. Added to which, the Driving Dynamics Control switch, which allows the driver to choose between Comfort, Sport, and ECO PRO mode, gives both models the potential to further improve these figures. ECO PRO mode helps drivers maximize fuel economy through their driving style, thereby enabling them to increase the distance they can travel between visits to the pumps.

Sporty power delivery, outstanding efficiency and ride comfort.
The sixth generation BMW 3 Series sports sedan offers top-level agility and driving dynamics, and they combine all this with new levels of comfort. At the same time, there is no change to the proven basic concept comprising high-performance engines, a sporty chassis and a rigid, lightweight body. After all, over the past 35 or more years, drivers have come to expect dynamic, sporty driving enjoyment as a matter of course in a BMW 3 Series model, while powertrain and chassis technology rank as a core strength of the brand. A longitudinally mounted engine, rear-wheel drive and a balanced (50:50) weight distribution are a formula that makes the BMW 3 Series the sportiest sedan in its segment.

At launch, the new BMW 3 Series Sedan will be offered with two high-torque, refined and fuel-efficient engines, both feature the latest BMW TwinPower Turbo technology. They comprise the familiar 6-cylinder inline engine and a new-generation 4-cylinder engine. Both engines offer impressive driving dynamics coupled with substantially reduced fuel consumption and emissions. At first sight contradictory and conflicting technical objectives have been ingeniously resolved by BMW. For example, the dynamism goes hand in hand with outstanding performance on the cost and environmental front, since emissions for both the engines are well within the US ULEV II limits. The Driving Experience Control switch with ECO PRO mode provides the opportunity to extend these savings even further.

Power is delivered to the rear wheels either via a standard 8-speed automatic or, optionally, via a 6-speed manual transmission. Both the manual and the automatic models are equipped with the Auto Start-Stop function for further savings.

Advanced suspension technology, featuring a large number of light-alloy components and new tuning, along with Servotronic speed sensitive power steering, low vehicle weight and a balanced weight distribution top off a dynamic package, making the new BMW 3 Series Sedan an exemplar of sporty handling combined with increased comfort.

BMW’s new 4-cylinder gasoline engine with TwinPower Turbo technology sets a new benchmark for driving dynamics and efficiency.

With the launch of the new sports sedan, an ultra-modern 4-cylinder engine will make its debut in the BMW 3 Series. In keeping with the dynamic overall theme of the new BMW sports sedan, this new-generation turbocharged engine offers plenty of power and performance, responsive acceleration, powerful torque, a high rpm ceiling and low weight. The new 4-cylinder engine, which provide noticeably livelier power for maximum driving enjoyment, also come with lower fuel consumption than its predecessor.

The state-of-the-art, lively 2.0-litre engine marks a return to the popular sports sedan’s roots – it was with lightweight, high-performance 4-cylinder engines in a similar vein that the BMW 3 Series made its debut back in 1975, with the first  6-cylinder engines for this series making their appearance at the 1977 Frankfurt Motor Show. A 6-cylinder continues to top the engine line-up in the new BMW 3 Series as the 335i, 335i xDrive, and ActiveHybrid3 models.

The significant upgrade in power and efficiency is chiefly down to the use of BMW TwinPower Turbo technology, which combines High Precision Direct Petrol Injection, Double-Vanos variable camshaft timing and Valvetronic variable valve timing along with twin-scroll turbocharging. On the new-generation 4-cylinder engine, this world-exclusive technology package from BMW again provides a very efficient way to extract more power from the engine, rather than taking the route of a much larger displacement and, in the process, adding to the weight and therefore to fuel consumption. This explains why the more dynamic performance and driving enjoyment does not come at the expense of higher fuel consumption and emissions.

In the new BMW 320i, the BMW TwinPower Turbo 4-cylinder’s displacement of 1,997 cc delivers maximum power of 180 hp at 5,000 rpm while, thanks to twin-scroll turbocharging, the maximum torque of  200 lb-ft is developed from just 1,250 rpm and remains constant up to 4,500 rpm. These statistics translate to commensurately dynamic performance: the new BMW 320i accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in just 7.1 seconds, on its way to an electronically governed top speed of 130 mph. The engine responds instantly when the driver demands more throttle, and the vigorous and almost linear power delivery from only slightly above idle, which continues all the way into the higher rpm range, is duly impressive.

BMW TwinPower Turbo technology in the new 4-cylinder engine.

This new engine is the most powerful in a new generation of 4-cylinder engines designed in accordance with the BMW EfficientDynamics strategy, which aims to combine increased driving enjoyment with reduced fuel consumption and emissions. In technical terms, this new 4-cylinder engine is modeled on the current multi-award-winning 6-cylinder inline engine with BMW TwinPower Turbo technology (N55), which is the benchmark in its class for dynamic power delivery and impressive efficiency. This world-exclusive technology combines High Precision Direct Petrol Injection, Double-Vanos variable camshaft timing and Valvetronic variable valve timing with twin-scroll turbocharging.

These features give the new BMW 320i the sort of power which with a naturally aspirated engine would require more cylinders and larger displacement. At the same time, with its all-aluminum crankcase, this engine is lighter and more compact than a 6-cylinder engine of equivalent power. This has obvious benefits for driving dynamics: the reduced load on the front axle gives this BMW sports sedan greater agility and further improved steering and cornering characteristics.

Twin-scroll turbocharging.

The new 4-cylinder engines also feature twin-scroll turbocharging. This means that the exhaust stream from cylinders 1 and 4, and the exhaust stream from cylinders 2 and 3, follow separate spiral-shaped paths to the turbine wheel. This reduces exhaust back-pressure at low engine rpm, allowing the energy of the exhaust gas pulses to be utilized as efficiently as possible. The result is instant throttle response and fast-revving performance which BMW drivers can instantly translate into driving pleasure.

Valvetronic, Double-VANOS and High Precision Direct Injection.

The combination of a high power output and a simultaneous reduction in emissions is achieved by Valvetronic variable valve timing and Double-Vanos variable camshaft timing. The latest generation of the Valvetronic system features a faster-acting, optimized stepper motor with integrated sensor. Seamlessly variable control of intake valve lift dispenses with the need for a throttle butterfly. Instead, the air mass is controlled inside the engine, resulting in faster response. At the same time, pumping losses have been reduced to a minimum.

The excellent efficiency is also down to the High Precision Direct Injection system. Centrally positioned between the valves, solenoid injectors precisely control the supply of fuel. The fuel is injected very close to the spark plug, with a maximum injection pressure of 200 bar (2900 psi), resulting in clean and homogeneous combustion. The cooling effect of the directly injected fuel also results in a higher compression ratio than on port injection engines, bringing further efficiency improvements.

Exceptional performance assisted by innovative design features.
The exceptional performance of the new engine is also due to various innovative features of the core engine. For example, twin balancer shafts positioned at different heights result in optimized vibration absorption, while a centrifugal pendulum absorber integrated in the dual-mass flywheel brings a noticeable reduction in irregular running at low engine rpm. The driver can therefore make full use of the strong low-end torque without sacrificing smoothness. These factors all help to explain why the new 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine achieves refinement, noise and vibration of a kind that was previously confined to BMW 6-cylinder engines.

6-speed manual transmission available.

The sporty 6-speed manual transmission in the new BMW 3 Series boasts an easy and precise shifting action and optimal ratio spacing. The lightweight, compact format and innovative, low-friction design help to further enhance shift feel and efficiency. The new BMW 320i features an optimized transmission with ratios precisely matched to the performance characteristics of the engine. The optimal ratio spacing makes for powerful sprinting performance and fast mid-range acceleration, all combined with a reduction in fuel consumption.

Precision chassis engineering sets new standards: sporty handling, high agility and increased comfort.

In the sixth model generation, too, dynamism and performance are among the stand-out features of the BMW sports sedan. These qualities are underpinned by a precision-engineered chassis with four-wheel independent suspension that perfectly complements a winning formula: a longitudinally mounted engine, rear-wheel drive, balanced weight distribution and torsionally stiff body. In the new

BMW 3 Series the engineers have further improved the already outstanding handling qualities of the predecessor and its excellent agility and directional stability, while at the same time noticeably improving comfort. To achieve this, they have made extensive use of extra-lightweight chassis components, sophisticated and perfectly tailored axle kinematics and a high-precision steering system. State-of-the-art electronic control systems on the new BMW 3 Series Sedan help manage the vehicle dynamics and ensure that the combination of outstanding sporty performance and increased comfort can be enjoyed to the full and with complete peace of mind.

With friction-reduced wheel bearings and ball joints, aerodynamic improvements at the rear axle and reduced rolling-resistance tires, the whole chassis plays its part in reducing fuel consumption and thus emissions.

A wheelbase of 110.6 inches / 2,810 mm (+ 1.96in/50 mm) and a front and rear track width of 60.3 / 1,543 (+ 1.46 in / 37 mm) and 61.9 / 1,583 millimeters (+ 1.85 in/ 48 mm) respectively give the new BMW 3 Series Sedan a more road-hugging stance than its predecessor, while the weight-optimized powertrain and lightweight body design result in a perfectly balanced 50:50 weight distribution.

Double-pivot front axle with spring struts and anti-roll bar.
The new BMW sports sedan adopts an innovative but proven front axle design which provides an optimal fusion of driving dynamics and comfort. The suspension components combine maximum stiffness with minimum weight. Aluminum torque struts, wishbones and swivel bearings bring a substantial reduction in unsprung masses. At the same time, the absence of torque steer makes it easier to gear the kinematics of the double-joint axle to agility and dynamism.

Advanced axle design further refined: five-link rear axle improves driving dynamics and comfort.

Incorporating various significant improvements and refinements, the rear axle of the new BMW 3 Series makes an important contribution to the new model’s improved driving dynamics and comfort. Its space-saving design is based on the tried-and-tested five-link design used on the predecessor model, with elastokinematics which have been specially tailored to the new sports sedan, featuring long spring travel and precise and confident wheel location in all situations.

Extra-wide mounts and supports on the wheel carriers for track and camber, extremely stiff control arms, the stiff axle subframe and thrust arms connecting the suspension and body provide an excellent basis for the agile and, at the same time, comfortable overall suspension qualities of the new BMW 3 Series Sedan. The large mounts and supports at the rear axle not only affect handling, they are also important for ensuring good acoustic insulation between the powertrain and suspension, particularly on vehicles with a powerful, high-torque engine. Thanks to the effective insulation of the powertrain from road excitations, the new rear axle also provides first-class noise and vibration damping.

The classic BMW 3 Series rear-wheel-drive set-up and a balanced weight distribution also provide the ideal basis for resolving the conflict between ride and handling. As a result, the new BMW 3 Series impresses with extremely sporty handling combined with highest standards of stability and comfort. Last but not least, the reduced-friction wheel bearings, robust powertrain isolation and carefully targeted aerodynamics modifications at the rear axle also contribute to improved driving dynamics and efficiency.

High-performance lightweight brake system.

The dynamic performance of the sports sedan calls for an equally powerful brake system. The new BMW 320i uses lightweight floating caliper brakes at all corners with large vented discs. This high-performance system also features outstanding heat tolerance, excellent wet braking performance, easy operation and precise control. Together with the large wheels and wide tires, it provides the sports sedan with highly effective deceleration.

The brake system is further supported by various state-of-the-art electronic safety systems, which are integrated into the Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system for improved driving dynamics and safety. The DSC system incorporates the following functions: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Dynamic Traction Control (DTC), Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) and Cornering Brake Control (CBC), along with start-off assist, brake drying and an electronic limited slip function for the rear differential, which can be activated using the “DSC Off” button.

If the worst comes to the worst: BMW Assist enhanced Automatic Collision Notification with automatic vehicle location.

In the event of an accident in the new BMW 3 Series, the enhanced Automatic Collision Notification system from BMW ConnectedDrive allows the emergency services to receive detailed information on the type of collision and the likelihood trauma level injuries before arriving at the scene of the accident. That allows first responders to prepare the appropriate medical care in advance for those involved in the crash. The precise position of the car and vehicle type are specified, and all the data gathered by sensors in the car is forwarded. The information provides indications as to the nature and severity of the collision, while the deployment of the car’s restraint systems gives the emergency services an idea of the number of injured people and allows frontal, rear, side or multiple collisions to be identified and differentiated. This is possible thanks to an advanced algorithm developed in partnership with the William Lehmann Trauma Center in Miami, Florida that used transmitted vehicle data to estimate the likelihood of severe injuries as a result of a crash.  As well as automatic activation, the system also allows the driver or front passenger to trigger the Emergency Call manually and to be connected with the BMW call center without delay.

What You Should Know About Automobile Repair

A car can be a time and money sink if it is not taken care of properly. You should learn about the specificities of the model you own, as well as other things. You could save both money and time moving forward by doing so.

If your mechanic does not want to give a written estimate on repairing your car, do not get the work done there. If the work is shoddy, it will be hard for you to recover damages if you have no written contract.

You must wash your car to keep the rust away. All cars will rust up eventually, but you may delay it considerably by ensuring all chemicals and salts are washed off quickly. Make sure you regularly wax your car so that you protect the paint.

Ask friends for auto shop recommendations. This is really a great way to locate a reputable mechanic because you have some first hand referrals from people you trust. When using a stranger, this is a must.

If a quote is something you're getting from an auto repair place, make sure that they itemize the labor costs and parts. This will make things easier when you need to compare their quote with another one. The cost of the actual parts should be close, so this will allow you to figure out which one is a better deal in terms of labor costs.

Do not hire a mechanic who is not certified. Look for a seal of approval or N.I.A. If they have this approval, you know they are skilled and will probably get the results you desire.

Call the manufacturer for serious issues on a new vehicle. There may be others having the same issues and it may require a recall from the manufacturer. As a general rule, they will take care of the car repairs.

When you're looking for a vehicle repairer, see what convenience options they can offer you. Some dealerships and garages have shuttle services that are free to take you home after a car has been dropped off and they'll pick you up when it's finished. Other mechanic shops may offer a loaner car which can save you on car rental fees.

Your drive axle boots need to be looked at regularly. These are needed to provide protection to the drive axle joint that is positioned behind your tires. Turn the wheels all the way and this part will become easy to access. Replace boots if they appear cracked, as this can lead to leaks.

Place a limit on how much work can be done to your vehicle without your permission. If you get your car dropped off to get assessed don't just give them the ability to set whatever price they want. Tell them your maximum expenditure and ensure they'll call you if they're approaching it.

As stated in the opening of this article, learning basic auto repair can have several benefits in the long run. Not only can you prevent having to rely on others whenever car problems arise, you can also save a lot of money and teach others. Remember the tips in this article so you can do auto repair yourself and find the best mechanic for larger problems.

Auto Repair: Helpful Tips You Can Use

Experiencing car problems can be extremely stressful. You might be lost as to how to proceed in fixing them. If you don't know much about auto repair, you should educate yourself on the subject. Luckily, you need look no further than the article below.

If the mechanic's hesitant about getting you a written estimate, go elsewhere. If mistakes are made, you may not be able to recover the damages since you do not have a contract on the work he did.

Find an ASE certified mechanic if you need some repairs. This certification guarantees that the mechanic has been tested and has more than two years of experience. When a mechanic has this certification, you are ensured that a qualified individual is repairing your car.

Make sure that you specifically request OEM parts. These parts are directly from the manufacturer of your vehicle. Generic parts might be cheaper, but they may not be good enough quality. A cheap, generic part is less of a bargain if it only lasts half as long as an OEM part would.

100,000 mile tune-ups aren't always necessary. It's simply not true. Your car manual will give you the correct information. The weather conditions in which you usually drive can also have a big influence on how often you should get a tune up.

It is common for folks to seek repairs for one issue, only to be told that their car has additional problems. This is usually done to bargain you down and make you feel like they are giving you a deal. Tell them you want to take a few hours to make a decision and then call around for quotes from other shops.

You should not send your vehicle to a repair shop without getting quotes from different places. Most mechanical shops are trustworthy, but others may try to slip in little extras which quickly add up. Seek out shops that are reputable and are good with your vehicle's make and model. Such shops have a greater chance of knowing how to fix your car.

When you are quoted by a mechanic, ensure he itemizes labor costs as well as cost of parts. This will make things easier when you need to compare their quote with another one. Most of the time there is little difference in the charge for parts, so it becomes simple to compare the cost of labor.

Keep an eye on your radiator levels. Let the car run a couple minutes, shut your engine and open up your hood. Don't open your radiator if your car is running. With a dipstick, check your radiator fluid. Before adding more coolant remember to mix it with water.

The panic and confusion that often comes when your car needs repairs is dreaded by most people. If you do not fully understand auto repairs, you could have difficulties knowing how to get your car repaired right. Use the tips you read to either handle the problem yourself or find a competent mechanic to handle the problem for you.